Furi-Uchi-Tsuki is the ridgehand punch of Karate. It’s a weird technique not because of the ridgehand but the fact that it gets its force by throwing your arm from your back to the opponent head: it involves putting your hand behind your back.
This traditional version is great for self defense (e.g.: if you are walking out of a fight and an aggressor strikes,rotating your body 180° and hitting him with a ridgehand in the face might as well knock out 70% of untrained attackers), but is surely needs to be adapted to full-contact Kumite (putting an hand behind your back means sending your guard to Brazil). About sport Kumite, you probably won’t get penalized, but you probably aren’t getting any points either doing it.
Traditional execution:
Kumite execution:
Where to use (✅ - Use; ❌ - Don’t use; 🟨 - Last resource):
Video examples: